Open Access Journal Article

Grain Trade: A Literature Review and Research Outlook

by Ting Xu a,*
a
Institute of Food and Strategic Reserves, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
REA  2024 3(4):38; https://doi.org/10.58567/rea03040001
Received: 29 November 2024 / Accepted: 31 December 2024 / Published Online: 16 January 2025
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Abstract

Grain trade plays a critical role in global grain security and the balance of grain supply and demand across countries. As globalization progresses, the complexity and diversity of grain trade have become increasingly prominent. Its significance extends beyond the economic sphere, directly impacting social stability and international relations. The dynamic development of grain trade is influenced by a variety of factors, including climate change, international economic policies, technological advancements, and geopolitics. At the same time, the complexity of global grain supply chains, the uncertainty of international trade policies, and the frequent occurrence of extreme climate events pose significant challenges to the smooth operation of grain trade. In recent years, there has been growing attention in the international community on how to achieve the sustainable development of grain trade by optimizing policies, strengthening international cooperation, and promoting technological innovation. This study systematically reviews the existing literature on grain trade, providing a comprehensive summary of the research landscape, covering factors influencing grain trade, development trends, supply chain management, and risk management. The goal is to provide a systematic analysis and insights for both academics and policymakers, as well as directions and references for future research. Additionally, the study explores how grain trade has maintained resilience amid global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change, and offers strategic recommendations for achieving global grain security. This research aims to further promote the sustainable development of grain trade systems and provide strong support for global grain security and socioeconomic stability.

Keywords: Grain Trade; Globalization; Grain Security; Climate Change; Supply Chain Management;
Copyright: © 2025 by Xu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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ACS Style
Xu, T. Grain Trade: A Literature Review and Research Outlook. Review of Economic Assessment, 2024, 3, 38. https://doi.org/10.58567/rea03040001
AMA Style
Xu T. Grain Trade: A Literature Review and Research Outlook. Review of Economic Assessment; 2024, 3(4):38. https://doi.org/10.58567/rea03040001
Chicago/Turabian Style
Xu, Ting 2024. "Grain Trade: A Literature Review and Research Outlook" Review of Economic Assessment 3, no.4:38. https://doi.org/10.58567/rea03040001
APA style
Xu, T. (2024). Grain Trade: A Literature Review and Research Outlook. Review of Economic Assessment, 3(4), 38. https://doi.org/10.58567/rea03040001

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