Journal Browser
Journal Insights

Frequency: Quarterly

Time to first decision: 2.1 Weeks

Submission to publication: 4 Weeks

Acceptance rate: 31 %

E-ISSN: 2972-3272

Announcement more >>
Open Access Journal Article

Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan

by Hokuto Ishii a,*
a
School of Policy Studies, Chukyo University, Aichi, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 14 August 2024 / Accepted: 5 February 2025 / Published Online: 13 February 2025

Abstract

Using data from the Japanese government bonds and stock markets, this study examines the predictability of Japanese recessions based on a probit model with instrument variables. By decomposing the term spread into the expected short-term interest rate and the term premium, this study analyzes the relationship between the components of the term spread and recessions. The results show that the predictive power of the term spread for recessions has declined since 1999—when Japan began employing an unconventional monetary policy. Additionally, stock market capitalization relative to nominal GDP is a useful predictor of recessions.


Copyright: © 2025 by Ishii. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Cite This Paper
APA Style
Ishii, H. (2025). Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan. Economic Analysis Letters, 4(1), 75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004
ACS Style
Ishii, H. Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan. Economic Analysis Letters, 2025, 4, 75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004
AMA Style
Ishii H. Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan. Economic Analysis Letters; 2025, 4(1):75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004
Chicago/Turabian Style
Ishii, Hokuto 2025. "Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan" Economic Analysis Letters 4, no.1:75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004

Share and Cite

ACS Style
Ishii, H. Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan. Economic Analysis Letters, 2025, 4, 75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004
AMA Style
Ishii H. Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan. Economic Analysis Letters; 2025, 4(1):75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004
Chicago/Turabian Style
Ishii, Hokuto 2025. "Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan" Economic Analysis Letters 4, no.1:75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004
APA style
Ishii, H. (2025). Predicting Recessions and Information About Yield Curves and Stock Markets in Japan. Economic Analysis Letters, 4(1), 75. doi:10.58567/eal04010004

Article Metrics

Article Access Statistics

References

  1. Bernard, H., and Gerlach, S. (1998). Does the Term Structure Predict Recessions? The International Evidence. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 3(3), 195–215. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1158(199807)3:3<195::AID-IJFE81>3.0.CO;2-M
  2. Erdogan, O., Bennett, P., and Ozyildirim, C. (2015). Recession Prediction Using Yield Curve and Stock Market Liquidity Deviation Measures. Review of Finance, 19(1), 407–422. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rft060
  3. Estrella, A., and Hardouvelis, G. (1991). The Term Structure as a Predictor of Real Economic Activity. Journal of Finance, 46(2), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb02674.x
  4. Estrella, A., and Mishkin, F. (1997). The Predictive Power of the Term Structure of Interest Rates in Europe and the United States: Implications for the European Central Bank. European Economic Review, 41(7), 1375–1401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(96)00050-5
  5. Estrella, A., and Mishkin, F. (1998). Prediction U.S. Recessions: Financial Variables as Leading Indicators. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465398557320
  6. Hamilton, J. D., and Kim, D. H. (2002). A Reexamination of the Predictability of Economic Activity Using the Yield Spread. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 34(2), 340–360. https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2002.0040
  7. Hasegawa, M., and Fukuta, Y. (2011). An Empirical Analysis of Information in the Yield Spread on Future Recessions in Japan. Applied Economics, 43(15), 1865–1881. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840902780136
  8. Lehmann, B., and Modest, D. (1994). Trading and Liquidity on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: A Bird’s Eye View. Journal of Finance, 49(3), 951–984. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb00084.x
  9. Moneta, F. (2005). Does the Yield Spread Predict Recessions in the Euro Area? International Finance, 8(2), 263–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2362.2005.00159.x
  10. Okimoto, T., and Takaoka, S. (2017). The Term Structure of Credit Spreads and Business Cycle in Japan. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 45, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2017.06.001
  11. Okina, K., and Shiratsuka, S. (2004). Policy Commitment and Expectation Formation: Japan’s Experience Under Zero Interest Rates. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 15(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2003.11.001