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Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs

by Sangkyun Park a,*
a
Retired from The U.S. Office of Management and Budget, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
JEA  2025 4(2):102; https://doi.org/10.58567/jea04020005
Received: 15 November 2024 / Accepted: 20 January 2025 / Published Online: 6 February 2025

Abstract

This paper presents a model of bank runs and evaluates relevant policy tools. The model is founded on the historical pattern of banking panics, involving an economic boom, an adverse shock, prominent bank failures, and runs on both insolvent and solvent banks. The model analyzes various ways in which solvency information affects the likelihood of systemwide bank runs. An interesting result is that partial bank-specific information can be worse than no bank-specific information. The model can also explain runs driven by liquidity concern based on incomplete solvency information. The main policy implication derived from the model and the evaluation of policy tools is that policy actions to contain a financial crisis should incorporate weeding out insolvent institutions and assuring the solvency of remaining institutions.


Copyright: © 2025 by Park. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Cite This Paper
APA Style
Park, S. (2025). Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs. Journal of Economic Analysis, 4(2), 102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005
ACS Style
Park, S. Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs. Journal of Economic Analysis, 2025, 4, 102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005
AMA Style
Park S. Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs. Journal of Economic Analysis; 2025, 4(2):102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005
Chicago/Turabian Style
Park, Sangkyun 2025. "Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs" Journal of Economic Analysis 4, no.2:102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005

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ACS Style
Park, S. Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs. Journal of Economic Analysis, 2025, 4, 102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005
AMA Style
Park S. Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs. Journal of Economic Analysis; 2025, 4(2):102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005
Chicago/Turabian Style
Park, Sangkyun 2025. "Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs" Journal of Economic Analysis 4, no.2:102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005
APA style
Park, S. (2025). Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs. Journal of Economic Analysis, 4(2), 102. doi:10.58567/jea04020005

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