Open Access Journal Article

Nexus between information technology and economic growth: new insights from India

by Asif Raihan a,*
a
Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 4 April 2023 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published Online: 1 July 2023

Abstract

The objective of this research is to investigate, using time series data ranging from 1992 to 2021, the effects of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth (GDP) in India. The stationarity of the data was examined by employing unit root tests, and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique was used to investigate the link between the factors, taking both the long- and the short-run into consideration. According to the findings, an increase of one percent in both ICT and FDI will result in an increase of 0.56% and 0.71% in GDP over the long term, in addition to an increase of 0.11% and 0.29% over the short term. The findings of the investigation are of particular significance to policymakers because they can be utilized to establish sensible policymaking for long-term economic success, in addition to advancing the ICT sector and boosting FDI.


Copyright: © 2023 by Raihan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Show Figures

Share and Cite

ACS Style
Raihan, A. Nexus between information technology and economic growth: new insights from India. Journal of Information Economics, 2023, 1, 8. https://doi.org/10.58567/jie01020003
AMA Style
Raihan A. Nexus between information technology and economic growth: new insights from India. Journal of Information Economics; 2023, 1(2):8. https://doi.org/10.58567/jie01020003
Chicago/Turabian Style
Raihan, Asif 2023. "Nexus between information technology and economic growth: new insights from India" Journal of Information Economics 1, no.2:8. https://doi.org/10.58567/jie01020003
APA style
Raihan, A. (2023). Nexus between information technology and economic growth: new insights from India. Journal of Information Economics, 1(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.58567/jie01020003

Article Metrics

Article Access Statistics

References

  1. Ali, A., Rahman, S., and Raihan, A. (2022). Soil carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems as a mitigation strategy of climate change: a case study from Dinajpur, Bangladesh. Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research 3(4), 1-13.
  2. Begum, R. A., Raihan, A., and Said, M. N. M. (2020). Dynamic impacts of economic growth and forested area on carbon dioxide emissions in Malaysia. Sustainability 12(22), 9375. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229375
  3. Ghosh, S., Hossain, M. S., Voumik, L. C., Raihan, A., Ridzuan, A. R., and Esquivias, M. A. (2023). Unveiling the Spillover Effects of Democracy and Renewable Energy Consumption on the Environmental Quality of BRICS Countries: A New Insight from Different Quantile Regression Approaches. Renewable Energy Focus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2023.06.004
  4. Haseeb, A., Xia, E., Saud, S., Ahmad, A., and Khurshid, H. (2019). Does information and communication technologies improve environmental quality in the era of globalization? An empirical analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 8594-8608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04296-x
  5. Iqbal, K., Peng, H., and Hafeez, M. (2020). Analyzing the effect of ICT on migration and economic growth in belt and road (BRI) countries. Journal of International Migration and Integration 21(1), 307-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00739-z
  6. Isfat, M., and Raihan, A. (2022). Current practices, challenges, and future directions of climate change adaptation in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 3(5), 3429-3437.
  7. Jaafar, W. S. W. M., Maulud, K. N. A., Kamarulzaman, A. M. M., Raihan, A., Sah, S. M., Ahmad, A., Saad, S. N. M., Azmi, A. T. M., Syukri, N. K. A. J., and Khan, W. R. (2020). The influence of forest degradation on land surface temperature – A case study of Perak and Kedah, Malaysia. Forests 11(6), 670. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11060670
  8. Nair, M., Pradhan, R. P., and Arvin, M. B. (2020). Endogenous dynamics between R&D, ICT and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the OECD countries. Technology in Society 62, 101315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101315
  9. Nayak, S., and Sahoo, D. (2021). FDI inflow, ICT and economic performance of India: an empirical investigation. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-01-2021-0094
  10. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., and Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics 16(3), 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
  11. Raihan, A. (2023a). Nexus between economic growth, natural resources rents, trade globalization, financial development, and carbon emissions toward environmental sustainability in Uruguay. Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology 4(2), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v4i2.102
  12. Raihan, A. (2023b). An econometric evaluation of the effects of economic growth, energy use, and agricultural value added on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-023-00278-7
  13. Raihan, A. (2023c). Toward sustainable and green development in Chile: dynamic influences of carbon emission reduction variables. Innovation and Green Development 2, 100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100038
  14. Raihan, A. (2023d). The dynamic nexus between economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, tourism, agricultural productivity, forest area, and carbon dioxide emissions in the Philippines. Energy Nexus 9, 100180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100180
  15. Raihan, A. (2023e). The influences of renewable energy, globalization, technological innovations, and forests on emission reduction in Colombia. Innovation and Green Development 2, 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100071
  16. Raihan, A. (2023f). Nexus between Greenhouse gas emissions and its determinants: the role of renewable energy and technological innovations towards green development in South Korea. Innovation and Green Development 2, 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100066
  17. Raihan, A. (2023g). The contribution of economic development, renewable energy, technical advancements, and forestry to Uruguay's objective of becoming carbon neutral by 2030. Carbon Research 2, 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-023-00052-6
  18. Raihan, A. (2023h). An econometric assessment of the relationship between meat consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. Environmental Processes 10(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-023-00650-x
  19. Raihan, A. (2023i). Economy-energy-environment nexus: the role of information and communication technology towards green development in Malaysia. Innovation and Green Development 2, 100085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100085
  20. Raihan, A. (2023j). Exploring Environmental Kuznets Curve and Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Bangladesh: The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment. Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 2(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.56556/jescae.v2i1.451
  21. Raihan, A., Begum, R. A., Said, M. N. M., and Abdullah, S. M. S. (2018). Climate change mitigation options in the forestry sector of Malaysia. J. Kejuruter 1(6), 89-98.
  22. Raihan, A., Begum, R. A., Mohd Said, M. N., and Abdullah, S. M. S. (2019). A review of emission reduction potential and cost savings through forest carbon sequestration. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 16(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW190027
  23. Raihan, A., Begum, R. A., and Said, M. N. M. (2021a). A meta-analysis of the economic value of forest carbon stock. Geografia–Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 17(4), 321-338. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2021-1704-22
  24. Raihan, A., Begum, R. A., Mohd Said, M. N., and Pereira, J. J. (2021b). Assessment of carbon stock in forest biomass and emission reduction potential in Malaysia. Forests 12(10), 1294. Forests 12(10):1294. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12101294
  25. Raihan, A., Begum, R. A., Nizam, M., Said, M., and Pereira, J. J. (2022a). Dynamic impacts of energy use, agricultural land expansion, and deforestation on CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 29, 477-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10651-022-00532-9
  26. Raihan, A., Begum, R. A., Said, M. N. M., and Pereira, J. J. (2022b). Relationship between economic growth, renewable energy use, technological innovation, and carbon emission toward achieving Malaysia’s Paris agreement. Environment Systems and Decisions 42, 586-607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-022-09848-0
  27. Raihan, A., Farhana, S., Muhtasim, D. A., Hasan, M. A. U., Paul, A., and Faruk, O. (2022c). The nexus between carbon emission, energy use, and health expenditure: empirical evidence from Bangladesh. Carbon Research 1(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-022-00030-4
  28. Raihan, A., and Himu, H. A. (2023). Global impact of COVID-19 on the sustainability of livestock production. Global Sustainability Research 2(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.56556/gssr.v2i2.447
  29. Raihan, A., Ibrahim, S., and Muhtasim, D. A. (2023a). Dynamic impacts of economic growth, energy use, tourism, and agricultural productivity on carbon dioxide emissions in Egypt. World Development Sustainability 2, 100059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100059
  30. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Hasan, M. A. U., Pavel, M. I., Faruk, O., Rahman, M., and Mahmood, A. (2022d). Nexus between economic growth, energy use, urbanization, agricultural productivity, and carbon dioxide emissions: New insights from Bangladesh. Energy Nexus 8, 100144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100144
  31. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Hasan, M. A. U., Pavel, M. I., Faruk, O., Rahman, M., and Mahmood, A. (2023b). An econometric analysis of Greenhouse gas emissions from different agricultural factors in Bangladesh. Energy Nexus 9, 100179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100179
  32. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Hasan, M. A. U., Paul, A., and Faruk, O. (2022e). Toward environmental sustainability: Nexus between tourism, economic growth, energy use and carbon emissions in Singapore. Global Sustainability Research 1(2), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.56556/gssr.v1i2.408
  33. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Pavel, M. I., Faruk, O., Rahman, M., and Mahmood, A. (2022f). Nexus between carbon emissions, economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, technological innovation, and forest area towards achieving environmental sustainability in Bangladesh. Energy and Climate Change 3, 100080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egycc.2022.100080
  34. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Rahman, M., Hasan, M. A. U., Paul, A., and Faruk, O. (2023c). Dynamic linkages between environmental factors and carbon emissions in Thailand. Environmental Processes 10(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-023-00618-x
  35. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Pavel, M. I., Faruk, O., and Rahman, M. (2022g). An econometric analysis of the potential emission reduction components in Indonesia. Cleaner Production Letters 3, 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100008
  36. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Pavel, M. I., Faruk, O., & Rahman, M. (2022h). Dynamic impacts of economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, and tourism on carbon dioxide emissions in Argentina. Environmental Processes, 9(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-022-00590-y
  37. Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Khan, M. N. A., Pavel, M. I., and Faruk, O. (2022i). Nexus between carbon emissions, economic growth, renewable energy use, and technological innovation towards achieving environmental sustainability in Bangladesh. Cleaner Energy Systems 3, 100032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2022.100032
  38. Raihan, A., Pavel, M. I., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Faruk, O., and Paul, A. (2023d). The role of renewable energy use, technological innovation, and forest cover toward green development: evidence from Indonesia. Innovation and Green Development 2, 100035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100035
  39. Raihan, A., and Said, M. N. M. (2022). Cost–benefit analysis of climate change mitigation measures in the forestry sector of Peninsular Malaysia. Earth Systems and Environment 6(2), 405-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00241-6
  40. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022a). The nexus between economic growth, renewable energy use, agricultural land expansion, and carbon emissions: New insights from Peru. Energy Nexus 6, 100067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100067
  41. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022b). The nexus between economic growth, energy use, urbanization, tourism, and carbon dioxide emissions: New insights from Singapore. Sustainability Analytics and Modeling 2, 100009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.samod.2022.100009
  42. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022c). Toward a sustainable environment: Nexus between economic growth, renewable energy use, forested area, and carbon emissions in Malaysia. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances 15, 200096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200096
  43. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022d). Towards sustainability: Dynamic nexus between carbon emission and its determining factors in Mexico. Energy Nexus 8, 100148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100148
  44. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022e). Dynamic impacts of economic growth, energy use, urbanization, tourism, agricultural value-added, and forested area on carbon dioxide emissions in Brazil. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 12(4), 794-814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-022-00782-w
  45. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022f). Nexus between economic growth, energy use, agricultural productivity, and carbon dioxide emissions: new evidence from Nepal. Energy Nexus 7, 100113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100113
  46. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022g). Dynamic impacts of economic growth, energy use, urbanization, agricultural productivity, and forested area on carbon emissions: New insights from Kazakhstan. World Development Sustainability 1, 100019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2022.100019
  47. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022h). Role of economic growth, renewable energy, and technological innovation to achieve environmental sustainability in Kazakhstan. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability 4, 100165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100165
  48. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022g). Nexus between energy use, industrialization, forest area, and carbon dioxide emissions: New insights from Russia. Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 1(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.56556/jescae.v1i4.269
  49. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022j). Dynamic impacts of economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, tourism, agriculture, and forests on carbon emissions in Turkey. Carbon Research 1(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-022-00019-z
  50. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2022k). Nexus between emission reduction factors and anthropogenic carbon emissions in India. Anthropocene Science 1(2), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44177-022-00028-y
  51. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2023a). The role of renewable energy and technological innovations toward achieving Iceland's goal of carbon neutrality by 2040. Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy 2(1), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.56556/jtie.v2i1.421
  52. Raihan, A., and Tuspekova, A. (2023b). Towards net zero emissions by 2050: the role of renewable energy, technological innovations, and forests in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.56556/jescae.v2i1.422
  53. Raihan, A., and Voumik, L. C. (2022a). Carbon emission dynamics in India due to financial development, renewable energy utilization, technological innovation, economic growth, and urbanization. Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 1(4), 36-50. https://doi.org/10.56556/jescae.v1i4.412
  54. Raihan, A., and Voumik, L. C. (2022b). Carbon emission reduction potential of renewable energy, remittance, and technological innovation: empirical evidence from China. Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy 1(4), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.56556/jtie.v1i4.398
  55. Raihan, A., Voumik, L. C., Yusma, N., and Ridzuan, A. R. (2023e). The nexus between international tourist arrivals and energy use towards sustainable tourism in Malaysia. Frontiers in Environmental Science 11, 575. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1131782
  56. Sinha, M., and Sengupta, P. P. (2022). FDI inflow, ICT expansion and economic growth: An empirical study on Asia-pacific developing countries. Global Business Review 23(3), 804-821. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919873839
  57. Sokhanvar, A. (2019). Does foreign direct investment accelerate tourism and economic growth within Europe?. Tourism management perspectives 29, 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.10.005
  58. Sultana, T., Hossain, M. S., Voumik, L. C., and Raihan, A. (2023). Does globalization escalate the carbon emissions? Empirical evidence from selected next-11 countries. Energy Reports 10, 86-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.06.020
  59. Tiwari, M. K., Gahlot, B., Prakash, V., and Mittal, H. (2022). FDI in information and communication technology (ICT) in INDIA. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal 26, 1-5.
  60. Veeramacheneni, B., Vogel, R., and Ekanayake, E. M. (2008). Information technology, FDI and economic growth: an india case study. Southwestern Economic Review 35, 95-111.
  61. Voumik, L. C., Islam, M. J., and Raihan, A. (2022a). Electricity production sources and CO2 emission in OECD countries: static and dynamic panel analysis. Global Sustainability Research, 1(2), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.56556/gssr.v1i2.327
  62. Voumik, L. C., Mimi, M. B., and Raihan, A. (2023). Nexus between urbanization, industrialization, natural resources rent, and anthropogenic carbon emissions in South Asia: CS-ARDL approach. Anthropocene Science 2(1), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44177-023-00047-3
  63. Voumik, L. C., Nafi, S. M., Kuri, B. C., and Raihan, A., (2022b). How Tourism Affects Women's Employment in Asian Countries: An Application of GMM and Quantile Regression. Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 1(4), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i4.335